Uma casa com história

A house with a past

B1 Reading 12 min home, housing Grammar focus: connectors, contrast and concession

The narrator thinks buying a hundred year old house is a mistake, and spends the whole story being proved half right. Read it once for the renovation vocabulary, then read it again for the connectors. Every paragraph turns on one, and the exercises at the end make you use them yourself.

What you’ll learn

Texto

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Vocabulário

Key words from this text. Hide a column to test yourself.

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Palavras da casa e das obras

as obras
the building work, the renovation
a canalização
the plumbing
o sótão
the attic
a divisão
the room
o isolamento
the insulation
os azulejos
the glazed wall tiles
a madeira maciça
solid wood
os tetos altos
high ceilings
abafado, abafada
stuffy, airless
a torneira
the tap
pingar
to drip
a tomada
the electrical socket
arrumar
to tidy, to clear out
estragado, estragada
damaged, ruined
aproveitar
to make the most of something

Os conectores do texto

por um lado / por outro lado
they set two different sides against each other
além disso
it adds another piece of information
ao mesmo tempo
it presents two things happening together
por isso
it introduces a consequence
de facto
it confirms or strengthens the idea before it
no entanto
it introduces a contrast
apesar de
it introduces a concession, something true in spite of the rest

Perguntas

Answer out loud in Portuguese, then check.

English
1. Porque é que o narrador inicialmente não percebeu a escolha da irmã?
Why did the narrator not understand his sister's choice at first?
Porque a casa tinha mais de cem anos, precisava de muitas obras e estava cheia de objetos dos antigos moradores.
Because the house was over a hundred years old, needed a lot of work and was full of the previous owners' things.
2. Indica três características negativas da casa.
Give three negative features of the house.
Era pequena, tinha pouca luz natural e o isolamento das paredes era mau.
It was small, it had little natural light and the insulation in the walls was poor.
3. Que características tornavam a casa especial apesar dos seus problemas?
What features made the house special in spite of its problems?
Tinha tetos altos, portas de madeira maciça e azulejos antigos muito bem conservados na cozinha. Além disso, ficava numa zona central.
It had high ceilings, solid wood doors and beautifully preserved old tiles in the kitchen. It was also in a central area.
4. O que encontraram no sótão e nas outras divisões da casa?
What did they find in the attic and the other rooms?
Encontraram livros, fotografias, ferramentas, uma velha máquina de escrever e muitas caixas vazias.
They found books, photographs, tools, an old typewriter and a lot of empty boxes.
5. Porque é que não foi possível substituir todos os azulejos da cozinha?
Why was it not possible to replace all the kitchen tiles?
Porque alguns estavam partidos e não era possível encontrar outros exatamente iguais.
Because some were broken and it was impossible to find others exactly the same.
6. O que significa a expressão “deixava bastante a desejar”, no contexto do texto?
What does the expression deixava bastante a desejar mean in the context of the text?
Significa que o isolamento era mau e não correspondia ao que seria de esperar.
It means the insulation was poor and did not live up to what you would expect.
7. Porque é que os protagonistas chegaram a pensar que tinham cometido um erro?
Why did they get to the point of thinking they had made a mistake?
Porque as obras demoraram muito mais do que esperavam e, cada vez que resolviam um problema, aparecia outro.
Because the work took far longer than they expected and every time they solved one problem another appeared.
8. No final, a opinião do narrador sobre a casa mudou completamente? Justifica a tua resposta.
Did the narrator's opinion of the house change completely in the end? Give reasons for your answer.
Não mudou completamente. Ele reconhece que a casa está muito melhor, mas continua a achar que teria escolhido uma casa mais simples.
It did not change completely. He accepts the house is much better, but he still thinks he would have chosen something simpler.
9. Explica com as tuas palavras o significado da expressão “a casa começou a ganhar outra vida”.
Explain in your own words what a casa começou a ganhar outra vida means.
Quer dizer que a casa começou a ficar mais bonita e mais agradável, como se estivesse a renascer depois das obras.
It means the house started to look nicer and feel more welcoming, as though it were coming back to life after the work.
10. Porque é que o narrador diz, no final, “até gostei de participar nas obras”, apesar de todo o trabalho?
Why does the narrator say at the end that he even enjoyed taking part in the renovation, in spite of all the work?
Porque gostou de ver o resultado e de fazer parte da transformação da casa, mesmo tendo sido cansativo.
Because he enjoyed seeing the result and being part of the house's transformation, even though it was exhausting.

Exercício

Try it yourself, then check.

English

Reformula as frases sem alterar o sentido

1. A casa precisava de algumas obras. Recomeça a frase com “A casa precisava de”.
The house needed some work. Start the sentence again with A casa precisava de.
A casa precisava de ser arranjada em vários pontos.
The house needed fixing up in several places.
2. Cada vez que resolvíamos um problema, aparecia outro. Recomeça a frase com “Sempre que”.
Every time we solved one problem another appeared. Start the sentence again with Sempre que.
Sempre que resolvíamos um problema, aparecia outro.
Whenever we solved one problem, another one appeared.
3. No final, a combinação ficou bastante interessante. Recomeça a frase com “No fim”.
In the end the combination turned out quite interesting. Start the sentence again with No fim.
No fim, a combinação acabou por ficar bastante interessante.
In the end the combination turned out quite interesting after all.
4. Apesar de todo o trabalho, valeu a pena. Recomeça a frase com “Mesmo com”.
In spite of all the work it was worth it. Start the sentence again with Mesmo com.
Mesmo com todo o trabalho que deu, valeu a pena.
Even with all the work it took, it was worth it.

Completa com um conector adequado

1. A casa era pequena. ______, ficava numa zona muito central.
The house was small. ______, it was in a very central area.
Por outro lado
On the other hand
2. As janelas não fechavam bem. ______, o isolamento era bastante fraco.
The windows did not shut properly. ______, the insulation was quite poor.
Além disso
What is more
3. A cozinha era antiga ______ ter uns azulejos muito bonitos.
The kitchen was old ______ having some very beautiful tiles.
apesar de
in spite of
4. Alguns objetos estavam estragados e, ______, foram para o lixo.
Some things were damaged and ______ went in the bin.
por isso
so they
5. O trabalho demorou várias semanas. ______, o resultado final agradou à minha irmã.
The work took several weeks. ______, my sister was pleased with the final result.
No entanto
However

Produção escrita

1. Escolhe uma casa, um apartamento ou um quarto que conheças bem e descreve-o em 120 a 150 palavras. Inclui uma vantagem e uma desvantagem, os conectores por um lado, por outro lado, além disso, no entanto e por isso, e uma expressão que tenhas aprendido no texto.
Choose a house, a flat or a room you know well and describe it in 120 to 150 words. Include one advantage and one disadvantage, the connectors por um lado, por outro lado, além disso, no entanto and por isso, and one expression you learned from the text.
O meu antigo quarto em Gaia era pequeno, mas tinha uma janela enorme virada para o rio. Por um lado, entrava luz o dia inteiro e eu conseguia estudar sem acender o candeeiro. Por outro lado, no verão aquilo ficava insuportável e nem com a janela aberta se dormia bem. Além disso, a rua era barulhenta ao fim da tarde, quando os cafés enchiam. No entanto, bastava esperar pela noite para ouvir o rio e esquecer o resto. Por isso, mesmo com o calor e o barulho, valeu a pena viver naquele quarto durante três anos.
My old bedroom in Gaia was small, but it had a huge window facing the river. On one hand, light came in all day and I could study without switching the lamp on. On the other hand, in summer it became unbearable and even with the window open you did not sleep well. What is more, the street was noisy in the late afternoon when the cafés filled up. All you had to do, though, was wait for nightfall to hear the river and forget the rest. So even with the heat and the noise, living in that room for three years was worth it.

Expressões úteis

Show
deixar a desejar
to fall short of what you expected
ganhar outra vida
to start looking alive and appealing again
estar espalhado
to be scattered about in no order
valer a pena
to be worth the effort or the cost
dar bastante trabalho
to take a lot of effort or time

Nota cultural

Old Portuguese houses come with azulejos, the glazed wall tiles you find on kitchens, staircases and whole building fronts. Nobody makes the old patterns any more, so when a few break you cannot simply buy replacements. What the narrator's sister does, keeping the originals and putting the new ones somewhere else, is what most people in Porto end up doing. Walk through any older neighbourhood and you will start spotting the repairs.

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